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US Citizenship Through Parents

US citizenship through parents

Introduction

Are you a child of US citizens but born outside the United States? Did you know that you may be eligible for US citizenship through your parents? In this article, we will explore the requirements and process for getting US citizenship through parents. This will enable you to make an informed decision and take the necessary steps towards becoming a US citizen.

Overview of Obtaining US Citizenship Through Parents

US citizenship through parents is a legal provision that allows children of US citizens, who were born outside the US, to acquire US citizenship. To be eligible for US citizenship through parents, the child must meet certain criteria. These are the age and physical presence of the child’s parents in the US. 

Additionally, the process for obtaining US citizenship through parents involves the submission of necessary documentation and filling out an application process. Dual citizenship is also an option, but it is important to check if the country of birth allows dual citizenship. Therefore, seeking professional assistance is necessary to ensure eligibility and complete application process.

Eligibility for US Citizenship Through Parents

To be eligible for US citizenship through parents, the child must meet the following criteria:

  1. At least one parent is a US citizen at the time of the child’s birth.
  2. The US citizen parent has lived in the US for a certain period of time, either continuously or cumulatively.
  3. The child was born outside the US and is currently under the age of 18.
  4. The child is currently residing outside the US in the legal and physical custody of the US citizen parent.

Overall, the eligibility requirements may vary depending on the specific circumstances, such as the child’s birthdate and the non-US citizen parent’s citizenship status. 

Process of Obtaining US Citizenship Through Parents

Documentation Required

To obtain US citizenship through parents, you require certain documentation, including:

1. Proof of the US citizen parent’s citizenship, such as a US passport or birth certificate.

2. Evidence of the US citizen parent’s physical presence in the US, such as tax returns, employment records, or school transcripts.

3. The child’s birth certificate shows the US citizen parent’s name.

4. Evidence of legal and physical custody of the child, such as a court order or custody agreement.

5. A completed application for a Certificate of Citizenship.

It is important to ensure that all documentation is accurate, up-to-date, and properly translated if necessary. Any discrepancies or errors may delay or even prevent the approval of the application. Nevertheless, seeking professional assistance may be necessary to ensure that all required documentation is correctly submitted and on time.

Application Process

If you are eligible for citizenship through your parents, the next step is to complete the application process. The application process involves several steps and requires you to submit various documents and pay a filing fee.

1. Obtain the Required Form

To start the application process, you will need to obtain Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship. This form is available for download on the USCIS website or from a USCIS office near you. Also, note that USCIS updates its forms periodically, and it is crucial to ensure that you are using the most recent version of the form.

2. Fill the Form

Once you have obtained the form, the next step is to fill it out completely and accurately. The form requires you to provide personal information about yourself, your parents, and your immigration status. 

Endeavor to ensure that all the information you provide on the form is accurate and up-to-date. Any errors or omissions can delay the processing of your application or even result in its denial. Therefore, review the form carefully and seek assistance from an immigration attorney or accredited representative if you have doubts or questions.

3. Submit the Application

After completing the form and gathering all the necessary supporting documents, the next step is to submit your application. You’ll submit the form to USCIS along with the required filing fee. The filing fee for Form N-600 is currently $1,170, and it is subject to change. You can pay the fee by check or money order payable to the US Department of Homeland Security.

If your application is complete and accurate, USCIS will schedule you for an interview and biometric services appointment. During the interview, a USCIS officer will review your application and ask you questions to determine your citizenship eligibility.

Timeline for Approval

The timeline for approval of US citizenship through parents can vary depending on multiple factors. These include the completeness of your application, workload of the USCIS office processing your application, and complexity of your case. However, there are some general guidelines and estimates that can help you understand the timeline for approval.

Firstly, USCIS processing times can change regularly, so check the USCIS website for the most complete information. As of May 2023, USCIS estimates that the processing time for Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship, is usually 11 to 14 months from the date of filing.

The application process can take several weeks or months. This depends on how long it takes you to gather all the necessary documents and fill out the application form. Once you submit your application, USCIS will send you a receipt notice to confirm that they have received your application. This notice will include a receipt number that you can use to track the status of your application online.

After USCIS Receives Your Application

After USCIS receives your application, they’ll review it to ensure that you have provided all the necessary information and supporting documents. If USCIS determines that your application is incomplete or inaccurate, they may request additional information or evidence from you. This can delay the processing of your application.

Assuming that your application is complete and accurate, USCIS will schedule you for an interview and biometric services appointment. The biometric services appointment involves taking your fingerprints, photograph, and signature. Generally, the interview is typically scheduled within a few months of your biometric services appointment.

During the interview, a USCIS officer will review your application and ask you questions to determine your eligibility for citizenship. If the officer determines that you meet all the eligibility requirements, they will approve your application and issue you a Certificate of Citizenship.

If denied your application, you will receive a written notice explaining the reasons for the denial and your options for appeal. The appeals process can take several months or even years, depending on the complexity of your case and the workload of the appellate authority.

Overall, the timeline for approval of US citizenship through parents can vary depending on multiple factors. Generally, it takes around 11 to 14 months from the date of filing of your application.

Internal link: The U.S. Citizenship Test, Explained

Dual Citizenship Considerations of US Citizenship Through Parents

One important consideration when applying for US citizenship through parents is the impact on your current citizenship status. Dual citizenship, which refers to holding citizenship in two or more countries simultaneously, is allowed under US law. However, some countries do not recognize dual citizenship, and obtaining US citizenship through your parents could potentially impact your ability to retain your current citizenship.

Make Proper Research

It is important to research the laws and regulations of your country of origin or any other country where you hold citizenship. This will help you to determine the impact of obtaining US citizenship through parents. Some countries may require you to renounce your current citizenship if you become a US citizen, while others may allow you to retain your current citizenship.

Additionally, some countries may impose restrictions or obligations on their citizens who hold dual citizenship, such as requiring them to pay taxes or serve in the military. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in penalties or legal consequences.

Consider Your Ability to Travel

Another consideration is the potential impact on your ability to travel. Some countries may require you to obtain a visa or travel document if you hold dual citizenship, while others may restrict your travel altogether. It is important to research the travel requirements and restrictions of your country of origin or any other country where you hold citizenship to avoid any issues when traveling.

The Impact on Your Privileges

Consequently, obtaining US citizenship through parents could potentially impact your eligibility for certain benefits or services in your country of origin or any other country where you hold citizenship. For example, some countries may provide certain benefits or services only to their citizens. Therefore, obtaining US citizenship could result in the loss of these benefits or services.

Implication on Your Current Citizenship Status

Obtaining US citizenship through parents can have implications for your current citizenship status. It requires careful consideration of the laws and regulations of your origin country or any other country where you hold citizenship. It is important to research the potential impact of obtaining US citizenship on your current citizenship status. 

Summary – US Citizenship Through Parents

Obtaining US citizenship through parents can provide numerous benefits, including the ability to live and work in the United States, access to education and social services, and the ability to participate in the democratic process. By understanding the application process and considering the potential implications, individuals can make an informed decision about pursuing US citizenship through parents and take steps toward achieving their goals.

However, it is important to consider the potential implications of obtaining US citizenship on your current citizenship status, travel requirements, and eligibility for benefits or services in your country of origin or any other country where you hold citizenship. Dual citizenship considerations should be carefully researched and evaluated before making a decision to pursue US citizenship through parents.

Do You Need to Talk to an Immigration Attorney About Obtaining Your US Citizenship Through Parents? 

To get the right guidance and representation, you can reach our experienced attorney by dialing 914-481-8822. An attorney will provide you with information, representation, and legal guidance on the citizenship process.

Posted byCynthia Ude

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